Tuesday 8 April 2014

Water Purification

I'm sitting at my parents house sorting through all the water purification tablets that we are taking with us. For some reason we've got 4 different types!

It's been quite hard to find a summary of how effective the different types of tablet are against the different types of nasties that inhabit the water sources that you are likely to want to drink from when out in the hills. First up, it's worth knowing what you are up against:

  • Bacteria (we all know what these are)
  • Viruses (ditto)
  • Protozoans - micro organisms that are a bit bigger than bacteria but still single-celled. There are two types that will give you tummy trouble: Giardia and Cryptosporidium.

Here's a quick chart of how effective various methods of treatment are:

Purification Type Bacteria Viruses Protozoa: Giardia Protozoa: Cryptosporidium
Chlorine/Iodine Tablets HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE LOW-MODERATE NOT EFFECTIVE
Chlorine Dioxide Tablets HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE LOW-MODERATE
Filtration with filter < 0.3 micron size HIGHLY EFFECTIVE NOT EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE
Boiling HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE

So, in conclusion, given that we don't want the weight/bulk of carrying a filter, the choice is Chlorine Dioxide tablets.

Hope they taste nice!

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